Maitiro ekuita Futures Trading paOKX
Chii chinonzi Perpetual Futures Contracts?
Kondirakiti yeramangwana chibvumirano pakati pemapato maviri kutenga kana kutengesa asset nemutengo wakatemerwa uye zuva mune ramangwana. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita segoridhe kana mafuta, kuenda kumidziyo yemari senge cryptocurrencies kana masheya. Rudzi urwu rwekondirakiti inoshanda sechombo chine simba kune zvese kudzivirira kubva mukurasikirwa kunogona kuitika uye kuchengetedza purofiti.
Perpetual future contracts imhando yezvinobvamo inobvumira vatengesi kuti vafungidzire pamusoro pemutengo weramangwana wechinhu chiri pasi peiyo asset pasina chaicho chaicho. Kusiyana nezvibvumirano zvenguva dzose zveramangwana zvine zuva rakatarwa rekupera, zvibvumirano zvenguva dzose zveramangwana hazviperi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengesi vanogona kubata zvinzvimbo zvavo kwenguva yakareba sezvavanoda, zvichivabvumira kutora mukana wenguva refu yemusika maitiro uye vanogona kuwana purofiti yakakura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvibvumirano zvenguva dzose zveramangwana zvinowanzova nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana semari yemari, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza mutengo wavo maererano nechinhu chiri pasi.
Ramangwana risingaperi harina nguva dzekugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kubata kutengeserana kwenguva yakareba sezvaunoda, chero iwe uine yakakwana margin kuti irambe yakavhurika. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatenga BTC/USDT isingaperi pamadhora makumi matatu emadhora, hauzosungwa chero nguva yekupera kwekondirakiti. Iwe unogona kuvhara kutengeserana uye kuchengetedza purofiti yako (kana kutora kurasikirwa) paunenge uchida. Kutengeserana mune remangwana risingaperi hakubvumidzwe muUS Asi musika weramangwana risingaperi wakakura. Inenge 75% ye cryptocurrency yekutengesa pasi rose gore rapfuura yaive mune ramangwana risingaperi.
Pakazere, zvibvumirano zvenguva dzose zveramangwana zvinogona kuve chishandiso chinobatsira kune vatengesi vari kutsvaga kuwana mukana kumisika yekristptocurrency, asi ivo vanouyawo nenjodzi dzakakura uye dzinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera.
Futures yekutengesa interface:
1. Trading Pairs: Inoratidza ikozvino kontrakiti iri pasi pe cryptos. Vashandisi vanogona kudzvanya pano kuti vachinje kune mamwe marudzi.
2. Kutengeserana Data uye Mari Yemari: Mutengo wezvino, mutengo wepamusoro, mutengo wakaderera, kuwedzera / kuderera kwehuwandu, uye kutengesa vhoriyamu ruzivo mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana. Ratidza chiyero chemari chazvino uye chinotevera.
3. TradingView Price Trend: K-line chati yekuchinja kwemutengo wezvino yekutengesa pair. Kuruboshwe, vashandisi vanogona kudzvanya kuti vasarudze maturusi ekudhirowa uye zviratidzo zvekuongorora kwehunyanzvi.
4. Orderbook uye Transaction Data: Ratidza ikozvino bhuku rekuraira bhuku uye chaiyo-nguva yekutengeserana kurongeka ruzivo.
5. Position and Leverage: Kuchinja kwenzvimbo mode uye kuwedzera kuwedzera.
6. Rudzi rwekurongeka: Vashandi vanogona kusarudza kubva kune muganhu wekuraira, kurongeka kwemusika uye trigger order.
7. Operation panel: Bvumira vashandisi kuita mari yekufambisa uye kuisa maodha.
Maitiro ekutengesa USDT-M Perpetual Futures paOKX (Webhu)
1. Kuti utengese pa OKX, account yako yemari inoda kupihwa mari. Pinda kuOKX wobva wadzvanya pa [Shandura] kubva ku[Assets] yekudonhedza runyoro mumenyu yepamusoro.
2. Fambisa mari kana zviratidzo kubva kuakaundi yako ye "Mari" kune yako "Trading" account kuti utange kutengesa. Kana uchinge wasarudza coin kana tokeni woisa mari yaunoda kutumira, tinya [Transfer].
3. Enda ku[Trade] - [Ramangwana]
4. Pachidzidzo ichi, tichasarudza [USDT-yakaganhurwa] - [BTCUSDT]. Muchibvumirano ichi cheramangwana chisingaperi, USDT ndiyo mari yekugadzirisa, uye BTC ndiyo chikamu chemutengo chechibvumirano chemangwana.
5. Unogona kusarudza margin mode - Muchinjikwa uye Isolated.
- Cross margin inoshandisa mari yese iri muakaundi yako yeramangwana semariji, kusanganisira chero purofiti isina kuwanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavhurika.
- Isolated kune rumwe rutivi inongoshandisa mari yekutanga yakataurwa newe semuganho.
6. Kuti uvhure chinzvimbo, vashandisi vanogona kusarudza pakati pezvitatu zvingasarudzwa: Limit Order, Market Order, uye Trigger Order.
- Limit Order: Vashandisi vanoisa mutengo wekutenga kana wekutengesa wega. Kurongeka kunozoitwa chete kana mutengo wemusika wasvika pamutengo wakatarwa. Kana mutengo wemusika usingasviki pamutengo wakatarwa, iyo yekumisikidza kuraira icharamba yakamirira kutengeserana mubhuku reodha;
- Market Order: Kurongeka kwemusika kunoreva kutengeserana pasina kuseta mutengo wekutenga kana mutengo wekutengesa. Iyo sisitimu inozopedzisa kutengeserana zvinoenderana nemutengo wemusika wazvino kana uchiisa odha, uye mushandisi anongoda chete kuisa huwandu hweiyo odha yekuiswa.
- Trigger Order: Vashandisi vanosungirwa kuseta mutengo wekukonzeresa, mutengo wekuodha uye huwandu. Chete kana mutengo wemusika wazvino wasvika pamutengo wekukonzeresa, kurongeka kuchaiswa semuganho nemutengo uye huwandu hwakatarwa.
7. Usati watenga kana kutengesa, unogonawo kusarudza kana Tora purofiti kana Rega kurasikirwa. Paunenge uchishandisa idzi sarudzo, unogona kuisa mamiriro ekutora purofiti uye kumisa kurasikirwa.
8. Mushure mekusarudza mhando yemargin uye kuwedzera kuwedzera, unogona kusarudza "Mutengo" waunoda uye "Mari" yekutengeserana. Kana iwe uchida kuita odha yako nekukasira, unogona kudzvanya paBBO (kureva, iyo yakanakisa bhidhi inopa).
Mushure mekuisa ruzivo rweodha, unogona kudzvanya pakanzi [Tenga (Yakareba)] kuisa kondirakiti refu (kureva, kutenga BTC) kana kudzvanya pa[Sell (Ipfupi)] kana uchida kuvhura chinzvimbo chipfupi (kureva, kutengesa. BTC).
- Kutenga kureba kunoreva kuti iwe unotenda kukosha kweiyo asset yauri kutenga iri kuzokwira nekufamba kwenguva, uye iwe unozowana pundutso kubva mukusimuka uku nereverage yako ichiita seyakawanda pane iyi purofiti. Sezvineiwo, iwe ucharasikirwa nemari kana iyo asset ikawira mukukosha, zvakare yakapetwa nekuwedzera.
- Kutengesa kupfupi kunopesana, iwe unotenda kuti kukosha kweiyo asset kuchadonha nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe uchawana purofiti kana kukosha kwadonha, uye kurasikirwa nemari kana kukosha kwakawedzera.
9. Mushure mekuisa odha yako, ione pasi pe "Open Orders" pazasi pepeji.
Maitiro ekutengesa USDT-M Perpetual Futures paOKX (App)
1. Kuti utengese pa OKX, account yako yemari inoda kupihwa mari. Pinda kuOKX wobva wadzvanya pakanzi [Assets] - [Shandura].
2. Fambisa mari kana zviratidzo kubva kuakaundi yako ye "Mari" kune yako "Trading" account kuti utange kutengesa. Kana uchinge wasarudza coin kana tokeni woisa mari yaunoda kutumira, tinya [Confirm].
3. Enda ku[Trade] - [Ramangwana].
4. Pachidzidzo chino, tichasarudza [USDT-yakaganhurwa] - [BTCUSDT]. Muchibvumirano ichi cheramangwana chisingaperi, USDT ndiyo mari yekugadzirisa, uye BTC ndiyo chikamu chemutengo chechibvumirano chemangwana.
Futures yekutengesa interface:
1. Trading Pairs: Inoratidza ikozvino kontrakiti iri pasi pe cryptos. Vashandisi vanogona kudzvanya pano kuti vachinje kune mamwe marudzi.
2. TradingView Price Trend: K-line chati yekuchinja kwemutengo wezvino yekutengesa pair. Kuruboshwe, vashandisi vanogona kudzvanya kuti vasarudze maturusi ekudhirowa uye zviratidzo zvekuongorora kwehunyanzvi.
3. Orderbook uye Transaction Data: Ratidza ikozvino bhuku rekuraira bhuku uye chaiyo-nguva yekutengeserana kurongeka ruzivo.
4. Position and Leverage: Kuchinja kwenzvimbo modhi uye kuwedzera kuwedzera.
5. Rudzi rwekurongeka: Vashandi vanogona kusarudza kubva pakurongeka kwemuganhu, kurongeka kwemusika uye kukonzera kurongeka.
6. Operation panel: Bvumira vashandisi kuita mari yekufambisa uye kuisa maodha.
5. Unogona kusarudza margin mode - Muchinjikwa uye Isolated.
- Cross margin inoshandisa mari yese iri muakaundi yako yeramangwana semariji, kusanganisira chero purofiti isina kuwanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavhurika.
- Isolated kune rumwe rutivi inongoshandisa mari yekutanga yakataurwa newe semuganho.
Gadzirisa iyo leverage multiplier nekudzvanya panhamba. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinotsigira kusiyanisa kuwedzera kuwanda
6. Kuti uvhure chinzvimbo, vashandisi vanogona kusarudza pakati pezvitatu zvingasarudzwa: Limit Order, Market Order, uye Trigger Order. Pinda mutengo wekuraira uye huwandu uye tinya Vhura.
- Limit Order: Vashandisi vanoisa mutengo wekutenga kana wekutengesa wega. Kurongeka kunozoitwa chete kana mutengo wemusika wasvika pamutengo wakatarwa. Kana mutengo wemusika usingasviki pamutengo wakatarwa, iyo yekumisikidza kuraira icharamba yakamirira kutengeserana mubhuku reodha;
- Market Order: Kurongeka kwemusika kunoreva kutengeserana pasina kuseta mutengo wekutenga kana mutengo wekutengesa. Iyo sisitimu inozopedzisa kutengeserana zvinoenderana nemutengo wemusika wazvino kana uchiisa odha, uye mushandisi anongoda chete kuisa huwandu hweiyo odha yekuiswa.
- Trigger Order: Vashandisi vanosungirwa kuseta mutengo wekukonzeresa, mutengo wekuodha uye huwandu. Chete kana mutengo wemusika wazvino wasvika pamutengo wekukonzeresa, kurongeka kuchaiswa semuganho nemutengo uye huwandu hwakatarwa.
7. Unogonawo kusarudza kana Tora purofiti kana Rega kurasikirwa. Paunenge uchishandisa idzi sarudzo, unogona kuisa mamiriro ekutora purofiti uye kumisa kurasikirwa.
8. Mushure mekusarudza mhando yemargin uye kuwedzera kuwedzera, unogona kusarudza yaunoda "Odha Type," "Mutengo" uye "Mari" yekutengeserana. Kana iwe uchida kuita odha yako nekukasira, unogona kudzvanya paBBO (kureva, iyo yakanakisa bhidhi inopa).
Mushure mekuisa ruzivo rweodha, unogona kudzvanya pakanzi [Tenga (Yakareba)] kuisa kondirakiti refu (kureva, kutenga BTC) kana kudzvanya pa [Sell (Ipfupi)] kana uchida kuvhura chinzvimbo chipfupi (kureva, kutengesa. BTC).
- Kutenga kureba kunoreva kuti iwe unotenda kukosha kweiyo asset yauri kutenga iri kuzokwira nekufamba kwenguva, uye iwe unozowana pundutso kubva mukusimuka uku nereverage yako ichiita seyakawanda pane iyi purofiti. Sezvineiwo, iwe ucharasikirwa nemari kana iyo asset ikawira mukukosha, zvakare yakapetwa nekuwedzera.
- Kutengesa kupfupi kunopesana, iwe unotenda kuti kukosha kweiyo asset kuchadonha nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe uchawana purofiti kana kukosha kwadonha, uye kurasikirwa nemari kana kukosha kwakawedzera.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kuseta muganhu we44,120 USDT uye uvhure nzvimbo yakareba ye "BTCUSDT Perp" nemari yako yaunoda BTC.
9. Mushure mekuisa odha yako, ione pasi pe[Open Orders].
Mamwe maConcepts paOKX Futures Trading
Crypto-Margined Perpetual Futures
OKX Crypto-Margined Perpetual Futures chigadzirwa chakagadzika mumakristptocurrencies seBTC, ine saizi yekondirakiti ye100USD. Vatengesi vanogona kutora nzvimbo yakareba / ipfupi pane cryptocurrencies inosvika ku100x yekuwedzera kuita purofiti kana mutengo uchikwira / pasi.
USDT-Marariro Asingagumi Asingagumi
OKX USDT-Margined Perpetual Futures chigadzirwa chinobva muUSDT. Vatengesi vanogona kutora nzvimbo yakareba / ipfupi pane cryptocurrencies inosvika ku100x yekuwedzera kuita purofiti kana mutengo uchikwira / pasi.
Yakagadziriswa mu crypto kana USDT
OKX crypto-margined perpetual remangwana zvibvumirano zvakagadziriswa mu cryptocurrencies uye inogonesa hedging uye manejimendi enjodzi nekupa kuratidzwa kune akasiyana crypto assets.
OKX isingaperi-yakatarisana nekusingaperi zvibvumirano zveramangwana zvakagadziriswa muUSDT, zvichibvumira vashandisi kutengesa pasina kubata iyo iri pasi peasset.
Expiry date
Kusiyana nezvibvumirano zvenguva yemberi zvinopera, zvibvumirano zveramangwana zvisingaperi hazvina zuva rekupera.
Index mutengo
USDT-yakaganhurirwa zvibvumirano zvinoshandisa iyo iri pasi USDT index, uye crypto-margined zvibvumirano zvinoshandisa iri pasi USD indekisi. Kuti tichengete mitengo ye index inoenderana nemusika wenzvimbo, tinoshandisa mitengo kubva pakuchinjana kusingaite kutatu kukuru, uye totora nzira yakakosha yekuona kuti kuchinja kwemitengo kuri mukati menguva yakajairika kana mutengo pakuchinjana kumwe ukatsauka zvakanyanya.
Price range
OKX inogadzirisa mutengo wemutengo wega wega zvichienderana nemutengo wenzvimbo uye mutengo weramangwana paminiti yekupedzisira, mukuyedza kudzivirira vatengesi vasina kutendeseka kubva mukukanganisa musika.
Maka mutengo
Muchiitiko chekudzikira kwemitengo kwakanyanya, OKX inoshandisa mutengo wemucherechedzo serengedzo yekudzivirira kuvharwa nekuda kwekutengesa kumwe kusingaite.
Tiered kuchengetedza margin rate
Muyero wekugadzirisa muganho ndiwo muyero wepasi pasi pekuchengetedza chinzvimbo. Kana iyo margin yakadzikira pane yekuchengeta margin + mubhadharo wekutengesa, zvinzvimbo zvichaderedzwa kana kuvharwa. OKX inotora a tiered ekugadzirisa margin rate mechanism, kureva, kune vashandisi vane zvinzvimbo zvakakura, chiyero chekugadzirisa chichave chakakwira uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwakaderera.
Mari yemari
Sezvo zvibvumirano zvenguva dzose zvenguva yemberi zvisingagadzirike mumagariro echinyakare, kuchinjana kunoda nzira yekuona kuti mitengo yeramangwana uye mitengo yeindex zvinosangana nguva nenguva. Iyi nzira inozivikanwa seFunding Rate. Mari yekubhadhara mari inoitwa maawa masere ega ega na12:00 am, 8:00 am, 4:00 pm UTC. Vashandisi vanozobhadhara chete kana kugamuchira mari yekubhadhara kana vaine nzvimbo yakavhurika. Kana nzvimbo yacho yakavharwa kusati kwabhadharwa mari yekubhadhara mari, hapana mari yekubhadhara ichabhadharwa kana kubhadharwa.
Pakutanga margin
Yekutanga margin ndiyo ishoma huwandu hwemari inodiwa kuti iiswe muakaundi yekutengesa kuvhura chinzvimbo chitsva. Muganhu uyu unoshandiswa kuona kuti vatengesi vanokwanisa kuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo kana musika ukavarwisa, uye unoshandawo sechinodzivirira pakufamba kwemitengo. Nepo zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvemuganho zvichisiyana pakati pekuchinjana, ivo vanowanzomiririra chikamu chemutengo wekutengesa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utore ekutanga margin mazinga nekungwarira kudzivirira kuvharirwa kana margin mafoni. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise iyo margin inodiwa uye mirau pamapuratifomu akasiyana kuti ukwidzise yako yekutengesa ruzivo.
Maintenance margin
Maintenance margin ndiyo hushoma huwandu hwemari iyo investor inofanirwa kuchengetedza muaccount yavo kuchengetedza nzvimbo yavo yakavhurika. Mukutaura kwakapfava, imari inodiwa kuti ibate chinzvimbo muchibvumirano cheramangwana chisingaperi. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuchengetedza zvese zvekutsinhana uye mutsinhanisi kubva mukurasikirwa kunogona kuitika. Kana muzvinashawo akatadza kusangana neiyo yekuchengetedza margin, ipapo crypto derivatives exchange inogona kuvhara chinzvimbo chavo kana kutora zvimwe zviito kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mari yasara inokwana kuvhara kurasikirwa.
PnL
PnL inomirira "purofiti nekurasikirwa," uye inzira yekuyera kuwana kana kurasikirwa kunogona kuwanikwa nevatengesi pavanenge vachitenga nekutengesa zvibvumirano zveramangwana zvisingaperi (sezvibvumirano zvenguva dzose bitcoin, zvibvumirano zveperpetual ether). Chaizvoizvo, PnL iverengero yemusiyano uripo pakati pemutengo wekupinda nemutengo wekubuda wekutengesa, uchifunga nezve chero muripo kana mari yekubhadhara ine chekuita nekondirakiti.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ)
Chii chinonzi margin?
Mumusika we crypto futures, margin chikamu chekukosha kwekontrakiti yeramangwana iyo vatengesi vanoisa muakaundi kuti vavhure chinzvimbo.
Mariji inoverengwa sei?
OKX inopa marudzi maviri emuganho, muchinjiko wemuchinjiko uye wakasarudzika margin.
MuCross Margin modeIyo yese margin chiyero inogovaniswa munzvimbo dzakavhurika kudzivirira kuvharwa.
- Kune zvibvumirano zvecrypto-margined:
- Yekutanga Margin = Saizi Yekondirakiti*| Nhamba Yezvibvumirano|* Multiplier / (Maka Mutengo* Kuwedzera)
- Kune USDT-yakaganhurwa makondirakiti:
- Yekutanga Margin = Saizi Yekondirakiti*| Nhamba Yezvibvumirano|*Multiplier*Maka Mutengo / Kuwedzera
MuIsolated Margin mode
Isolated Margin ndiyo chiyero chemari yakagoverwa kune imwe nzvimbo, ichibvumira vatengesi kutonga njodzi yavo pachinzvimbo chega chega.
- Kune zvibvumirano zvecrypto-margined:
- Yekutanga Margin = Saizi Yekondirakiti*| Nhamba Yezvibvumirano|*Multiplier / (Avhareji Mutengo Wenzvimbo Yakavhurika*Kuwedzera)
- Kune USDT-yakaganhurwa makondirakiti:
- Yekutanga Margin = Saizi Yekondirakiti*| Nhamba Yezvibvumirano|*Multiplier*Avhareji Mutengo Wenzvimbo Yakavhurika / Kuwedzera
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peMargin uye Leverage?
Leverage imhando yekutengesa michina inoshandiswa nevashandisi kutengesa nemari yakawanda kupfuura yavainayo parizvino. Inowedzera kudzoka kunogona kuitika uye njodzi yavanotora.
MuCross Margin mode, kana mushandisi avhura imwe nhamba yenzvimbo refu kana pfupi, Yekutanga Margin = Position Value / Leverage
Crypto-margined zvibvumirano.
- eg Kana iyo ikozvino BTC mutengo uri $ 10,000, mushandisi anoda kutenga zvibvumirano zvekusingaperi zvakakosha 1 BTC ne10x kuwedzera, Nhamba yeZvibvumirano = BTC Quantity * BTC Mutengo / Chibvumirano Size = 1 * 10,000/100 = 100 zvibvumirano.
- Pakutanga Margin = Kukura Kwechibvumirano * Nhamba yeZvibvumirano / (BTC Mutengo * Kuwedzera) = 100 * 100 / ($ 10,000 * 10) = 0.1 BTC
USDT-yakaganhurwa zvibvumirano
- semuenzaniso Kana iyo ikozvino BTC mutengo iri $ 10,000 USDT / BTC, mushandisi anoda kutenga zvibvumirano zvekusingaperi zvakakosha 1 BTC ne10x kuwedzera, Nhamba yeZvibvumirano = BTC Quantity / Contract Size = 1 / 0.01 = 100 zvibvumirano.
- Yekutanga Margin = Kukura Kwechibvumirano * Nhamba Yezvibvumirano * BTC Mutengo / Kuwedzera) = 0.01 * 100 * 10,000 / 10 = 1,000 USDT
Maitiro ekuverenga Margin rate
- Yekutanga Margin : 1/Leverage
- Maintenance Margin: Iwo mashoma emuganho mwero anodiwa kuti mushandisi achengetedze chinzvimbo chiripo.
- Mari-imwe muchinjiko wemari:
- Initial Margin = (Mari Yemari + Mubairo -Kutengesa Vhoriyamu Yeyakamirira Mugadziri Tengesa Maodha muMari Yakasarudzwa - Kutengesa Vhoriyamu Yeyakamirira Mugadziri Tenga Options Orders muMari Yakasarudzwa - Kutengeserana Volume yePending Isolated Margin Positions muMari Yakasarudzwa - Mari Yekutengesa Yese. Maker Orders) / (Maintenance Margin + Liquidation Fee).
- Multi-currency cross margin:
- Yekutanga Margin = Yakagadziridzwa Equity / (Maintenance Margin + Mubhadharo Wekutengesa)
- Imwe- uye yakawanda-mari yakasarudzika margin / Portfolio margin:
- Crypto-margined contracts: Initial Margin = (Margin Balance + Earnings) / (Contract size * | Nhamba Yezvibvumirano| / Mark Price*(Maintenance Margin + Trading Fee))
- USDT-yakaganhurwa zvibvumirano: Yekutanga Margin = (Margin Balance + Earnings) / (Contract size * |Nhamba yeZvibvumirano| * Maka Mutengo*(Maintenance Margin + Trading Fee))
Chii chinonzi Margin calls?
MuIsolated Margin mode, vashandisi vanogona kuwedzera muganho wenzvimbo chaiyo yekudzora njodzi.
Chii chinonzi Leverage kugadzirisa?
OKX inobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa chiyero chezvinzvimbo zvakavhurika. Kana iyo yakagadziridzwa nhanho iri pasi peiyo yakanyanya kuwanda kwechinzvimbo chazvino, mushandisi anogona kuwedzera iyo yekuwedzera, nepo yekutanga margin ichizoderedzwa. Sezvineiwo, kana mushandisi akadzikisa kuwanda, iyo yekutanga margin inowedzera kana paine chiyero chiripo muaccount.